The developmental path to recovery : a radical approach at the Greek problem
Part of : Αρχείον οικονομικής ιστορίας ; Vol.XXV, No.1, 2013, pages 41-60
Issue:
Pages:
41-60
Abstract:
This paper presents and critically discusses the origins and causes of the Greek fiscal crisisand its implications for the euro currency. In the aftermath of the 2007-2009 financial crisisthe enormous increase in sovereign debt has emerged as an important negative outcome, since public debt was dramatically increased. Although Greece is the country member of the Eurozone that has been in the middle of this ongoing debt crisis, since November 2009, this negative situation of the increasing debt leads the Greek government to happily accept a rescue plan of 110 billion euros designed and financed by the European Union and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). A lengthy austerity programme and a fiscal consolidation plan have been put forward and are to be implemented for the next three years (for the period 2010-2013). Then, we present an analytical reference of the three major problems of the Greek economy: the problematic productive structure, the increasing shadow economy and the existence of corruption in public administration. The lack of quality institutions led to distortion of incentives in the country and poor distribution of existing talent. Basically, all these factors highlight the need for developing successful negotiations at the forefront of the Greek and European scene in order to ensure the rights of Greece’s workforce to the extent possible. The present paper attempts to analyze the catalytic role of the four forces which lead to social and economic development during a period of continuous changes in the political, social and economic life of Greece but also the entire European scene.
Subject:
Subject (LC):
Keywords:
Crisis, Greek debt crisis, the Tripartite Mechanism of Support, Troika, Corruption, Shadow Economy, Recession, Negotiations, Win-Win, S.W.O.T Analysis, PESTEL Analysis, Development Policies, Recovery
Notes:
JEL Classification: H30, H63, Η83
References (1):
- Bardhan, P. (1997), “Corruption and Development: A Review of Issues”, Journal of Economic Literature, vol. 35, pp. 1320-1346.Caiden, G.E. (2001), “Corruption and Governance”, G.E. Caiden, O.P. Dwivedi and J. Jabbra (eds.) Where Corruption Lives, Kumarian Press.Cosgrove, M. (2010), “The French support bailout for Greece”, Le Figaro, accessed 13-10-2010.Fisher, R., Uri, W. and Patton, B. (2002), “Achieving Agreement”, Kastaniotis Editions, Athens, Greece.Hall, B. (2011), “French Minister says bail-out alters EU treaty”, Financial Times, FT.com, accessed 25-01-2011.Higgins, M., Klitgaard, Th. (2011), "Saving Imbalances and the Euro Area Sovereign Debt Crisis", Current Issues in Economics and Finance (Federal Reserve Bank of New York), Vol.17, no.5. Retrieved 5 April 2012.Hope, K., Peel and Barber, T. (2009), “Greece Turns on EU Critics,” Financial Times, accessed 13-02-2009.Johnson, S., Kaufmann, D. and Schleifer, A. (1997), “The unofficial economy in transition”, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, The Brookings Institution, vol. 28, no.2.Kaminsky, G. (2003), “Varieties of Currency crisis”, NBER working paper, Nο. 10193. http://www.nber.org/papers/w10193Kramer, A. (2010), “Greece’s Woes May Give Pause to Euro Zone Candidates”, New York Times, accessed 11-02-2011.Levine, S. (2008), “The IMF is Back, Kinder and Gentler”, Business Week.Lippert, O. and Walker, M. (1997), “The Underground Economy: Global Evidences of its Size and Impact”, Vancouver, BC, The Frazer Institute.Mangasarian, L. and Czuczka, T. (2010), “Merkel Edges to IMF in Greek Crisis as Germans Oppose Bailout”, Bloomberg, accessed 18-03-2010.Parussini, G. (2010), “France Sarkozy: Greece can count on French support”, Dow Jones Newswire.Roscini, D., Schelefer, J., Dimitriou, K. (2011), “The Greek Crisis: Tragedy or Opportunity?” Harvard Business School, Case 711-088.Rose-Ackerman, S. (1997), “Corruption and Development”, Washington D.C.,The World Bank, Annual Conference on Development Economics, 1997, Washington, DC: The World Bank.Tanzi, V. (1998), “Corruption Around the World: Causes, Consequences, Scope, and Cures“, IMF Working Paper, no.63.Tanzi, V. (2000), “Policies, Institutions and the Dark Side of Economics”, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, U.KThomas, J. (1992), “Informal Economic Activity”, LSE, Handbooks in Economics, London, Harvester Wheatsleaf.