The annexation of the Nabataean kingdom in 106 A.D : new epigraphic and archaeological consideration
Part of : Mediterranean archaeology & archaeometry : international journal ; Vol.15, No.3, 2015, pages 151-156
Issue:
Pages:
151-156
Author:
Abstract:
In 106 A.D., the Roman empreror Trajan annexed the Nabataean kingdom and formed the new province i.e. Roman Arabia. One of the vexed question regarding the annexation of Nabataea is that was it bloodless or there was Nabataean resistance? Such question of broad significance will be discussed below. In contrast to the general consensus among scholars that the annexation was peaceful, this article will argue that there was Nabataean armed resistance of the Roman annexation of their kingdom. Such an argument will be basid only on archaeological and epigraphic evidence.
Subject:
Keywords:
the Nabataeans, the Roman, Trajan, annexation of Nabataea
References (1):
- Abbadi, S. (1996) Dhkr Íarb al-ÝAnbÁÔ w al-Yahwd fÐ al-NugÙsh al-Ñafawyyh (The Mention of the Wars between the Nabataeans and the Jews in the Safaitic Inscriptions), MwÞth llbÎwth w alderÁsÁt, 11, 240-247.Al-Otaibi, F (2011) From Nabataea to Roman Arabia: Conquest or Acquisition?, B.A.R, Oxford.Ball, W. (2000). Rome in the East: The Transformation of an Empire, Routledge, London.Bouchaud, C et al (2015) New discoveries in a Nabataean tomb. Burial practices and ‘plant jewellery’ in an-cient Hegra (Madâ’in Sâlih, Saudi Arabia), Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy, 26 /28-42.Bowersock, G. W. (1983). Roman Arabia, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Cassius-Dio (1917) Historia Romana, (tr, Cary, E.), Harvard University Press, Loeb Classical Library, Cam-bridge, 9 vols.Coarelli, F. (2000) The Column of Trajan, Editore Colombo, Rome.Fiema, Z. T. (1987) The Roman Annexation of Arabia: A General Perspective, The Ancient World 15/1–2, 25–35.Graf, D. F. (1990) The Origin of the Nabataeans, Aram 2, 45–75.Graf, D. F. (1994) The Nabatean Army and the cohortes Ulpiae Petraeorum. Pp. 265-311. In The Roman and Byzantine Army in the East (Ed, E. Dabrowa ), Krakow.Hannestad, N. (1979) Rome - Ideology and Art: Some Distinctive Features. Pp. 361-390. In Power and Propaganda (Ed, Larsen, M.), Akademisk Forlag, Copenhagen.Jaussen, A. and Savignac, R. (1909a) Mission Archéologique en Arabie, (Vol. I), La Société des Fouilles Ar-chéologiques, Paris.Jaussen, A. and Savignac, R. (1909b) Mission Archéologique en Arabie, (Vol. II), La Société des Fouilles Ar-chéologiques, Paris.Kennedy, D. L. (1980). Legio VI Ferrata: The Annexation and Early Garrison of Arabia, Harvard Studies in Classical Philology, 84, 283-309.Littmann, E. (1904) Semitic Inscriptions, William Heinemann, London.Macdonald, M. C. (1993) Nomads and the ÍawrÁn in the Late Hellenistic and Roman Periods: A Reassess-ment of the Epigraphic Evidence, Syria, 70, 303-413.Milik, J. (1982) Origins des Nabatéens, Pp. 261-265. In Studies in the History and Archaeology of Jordan I (Ed, Hadidi, A.), Department of Antiquities, Amman.Negev, A. (1963) Nabatean Inscriptions from ÝAvdat (Oboda), Israel Exploration Journal, 13, 113-125.Sartre, M. (1982) Trios études sur l'Arabie romaine et byzantine, Latomus, Bruxelles.al-RawsÁn, M. M. (1987). Al-QabÁyÞl al-Thamwdyh w al-Ñafwyah, King Saud University, Riyadh.Sartre, M. (1991) L'Orient Romain, édition du Seuil, Paris.Starcky, J. (1966) Pétra et la Nabatène, Dictionnaire de la Bible, 7, cols 886-1017.Tacitus (1931a) The Annals, (tr, Jackson, J.), Harvard University Press, London, Loeb Classical Library.Taylor, J. (2001) Petra and the Lost Kingdom of the Nabataeans. London.Winnett, F. V. and Harding, G. L. (1978) Inscriptions from Fifty Safaitic Cairns, University of Toronto Press, Toronto.Woolf, G (2015) Pliny/Trajan and the Poetics of Empire, Classical Philology 110 (2), 132-151.