Coins in the Hejaz during the first Abbasid period 750-847 A.D
Part of : Mediterranean archaeology & archaeometry : international journal ; Vol.15, No.1, 2015, pages 117-126
Issue:
Pages:
117-126
Abstract:
In this paper, the coinage of Islamic empire is described in detail. The First Abbasid Period was explored and the images and script of dinar and dirham is discussed. The study presents that the dinar and dirham of First Abbasid Period has changed the scripts and has written the name of legend Mohammad and the kalima. On the gold coin the name of Mohammad was scripted, whereas, on the silver coins Kalima was scripted.
Subject:
Subject (LC):
References (1):
- Abu Yusuf,Yaqoub Bin Ibrahim AlAnsary: Ketab Alkharaj, Tahqeeq: Muhammad Alma-naseer, Konouz Almarefah, Amman, 1430H / 2009, p.148; Hants: AlMakayeel wa AlAwzan AlIslamiah,p.9.Abulrahman Fahmi: Fajrulsekah Alarabiah, pp.30-492;Al Ali, Nour Al Deen, AlTareeb, Dar AlThaqafah, Alqaherah, 1399H /1979; AlTonji, Muhammad, AlMujam AlThahabi, Farisi- Arabi, Dar AlElm Lelmalayeen, Bei-rut, 1980,pp.263-264.Al Ash, Muhammad Abu Alfaraj: AlNeqoud AlIslamiyah AlMahfotha fi Mathaf Qatar AlWatani, Wezarat AlEalam, Qatar, AlDawha, 1404H / 1984,p.27,36;AlQaysi, Nahedh Abdulrazaq: AlNeqoud fi AlIraq, N.P., Baghdad, 2002, p.101.Al Ash: AlNeqoud AlArabiah AlIslamiyah AlMahfotha fi Mathaf Qatar, vol.1, pp. 27-490.AlAkwaa: Ismaeel Bin Ali, Albulddan AlYammamah Inda YaQout al-Hammawi, Mu'assasat AlRessalah, Beirut, 1408H. / 1988 A.D., p.52.Al'Ash: AlNeqoud AlArabeyah AlIslamiyah, vol.1, pp.237-444.AlAzraqi, Muhammad Bin Abdullah (died 250H.): AKhbar Mecca wa Ma Jaa fiha men AlAthar: Tahqeeq Rushdi Saleh Melhes, Dar AlThaqafah, Mecca, 1983, v.1, p226, vol. 2, p. 111.AlBalathry, Ahmad Bin Yehya: Fotouh Albuldan, Dar alkutub AlElmeyah, Beirut pp.451,453;Al-Fakahi : Muhammad Bin Is'haq, Akhbar Mecca fi qadeem Aldahr wa Haddethihi: Tahqeeq: Abdulmalik Bin Duhaish, Mecca, Maktabat AlNahddah Alhaddethah, 1987,vol.3,p.330.Alhamaddani: Alhasan Bin Ahmmad: Seffat Jazirat AlArab, Tahqeeq Mohammad Bin Ali AlAkwaa AlHawali, Dar AlYammamah, AlRiyadh,1394H / 1974, pp.299,429;AlHusayni, Mohammad Baqer, Tatawer AlNoqoud AlArabiah AlIslamiah, Dar AlJaheth, Baghdad, 1969, p.52; AlRayes, Muhammad Deyauldeen: AlKheraj fi AlDawlah AlIslamiah, Maktabat Nahdat Messr,N.P.P, 1957,pp.352-354.AlKarmaly, Alab Anstas Mary, Alneqoud AlArabiah wa Elmu Alnumayat, AlMaktbaa Al Mesriah, AlQaherah, 1939, pp.37-83, 105-107.AlKarmaly, Alneqoud AlArabiah wa Elmu Alnumayat, p. 106.AlMaqdasi, Muhammad Bin Ahmad: Ahsan AlTaqaseem fi Marefat AlAqaleem, Makta-bat Khaiat, Bierut,1906,p.99; Fahmi AbdulRahman: Fajr Alsekah AlArabiah, Matbaat Dar AlKetab, AlQahera,1385H.pp.246-247AlMaqdasi: Ahsanu AlTaqaseem, p.69-71; AlJaziri, AbdulQader Bin Muhammad (Died 977H. / 1569 A.D.)Adahu lilnashr Hamad AlJaser, Dar AlYamamah, Al-Riyadh,N.D., vol.1, p.465-467.475-476,485-486,488-489,vol.3,p.1666,1668,1679,1901-1903.AlMaqdesi: Ahsan AlTaqaseem, pp.69-393.ALMaqrizi: Ketabulawzan wa Alakiyal Alshareah, p.56-61.ALMaqrizi: Ketabulawzan wa Alakiyal Alshareah, tahqeeq: Sultan AlMesmar, Dar El Bashaer AlIslamiah, Beirut, 1428H / 2007, pp.57-58;AlMennawi, Muhammad AbdAlRaof: AlNeqoud wa AlMakayeel wa Almawazeen, Tahqeeq: Raja AlSameraei Wazarat AlThaqafah wa AlIlam, Baghdad, 1981, p.39;AlMennawi: Alneqood wa Al Maqayeel wa AlMawazeen, p.80.AlNaqshabandi, Aldirham AlIslami, vol.1, pp.4-11.Muhammad AlHussini: Tatawour AlNeqood AlArabiah AlIslamiah, pp.48-50.AlNaqshabandy, Naser AlSayed Mahmoud, AlDerham AlIslami AlMadroub Ala AlTeraz AlSassani, AlMujama AlElmi, Baghdad, 1389H,Vol.1, pp.4-10;Alneqoud fi AlIraq, p.94, 128; Atef Ramadan: Mawsouat AlNeqoud,vol.1,p.176.AlSebaei, Ahmad: Tareekh Makkah, AlAmana Alamah LelIhtefal Bemorour Mat Am Ala Taseess AlMamlaka AlArabia Alsaudeia, 1419H., p.173.AlSharaan, Nayef Bin Abdula: AlTaadeen wa SakulNeqoud fi AlHejaz wa Najd wa Te-hama, Markaz Almalik Faisal Lelbohouth wa alderassat alIslamiah, Alriyadh, 1428H. l 2007,pp.38,43.44.52-53, 56,60,146.AlSharabasi, Ahmad: AlMujam AlEqtesadi AlIslami, Dar Aljabal, Beirut, 1981, p.403;AlSharabasi, AlMujam AlEqtesadi, pp. 152-165AlTarawnah wa Nahed Daftar: Almaskokat Wa Qeraat AlTareekh, pp.48-51.AlTonji: AlMujam AlThahabi- Farisi-Arabi, pp.263-287.AlTarawnah Khalaf wa Daftar: Nahed Abdulrazaq, AlMasqokat wa Qeraat AlTareekh: Wezarat Althaqafah, AlUrdun, 1994, p.48.Atef Ramadan: Mawsouat AlNeqoud,vol.1,p.176, 177.Atef Ramadan: Mawsuat AlNeqoud fi AlAllam AlIslami, p.175.Barizi, Ibrahim Bastani: Yaqub Bin Allayth AlSafar, tarjamat Muhammad Fathi AlRayes, Dar Alraed AlArabi,N.D., p.42,56,87-88,90,92.112,145.Hantz Valter: AlMakayeel wa AlAwzan AlIslamiah, tarjamat Kamel AlAsaly, AlJamea AlOrdoniah. Amman, 1970, p.29;Hasan, Hasn Ibraheem: Tareekh AlIslam Alseyassi wa alDini wa Althaqafi wa Alejtemaei, Maktabat AlNahda AlMesreyah, AlQaherah, 1979, vol.3, p.231.Ibn Kamal Basha, Ahmad Bin Sulaiman: Ressalat fi Tahqeek AlKalema Alajameah tahqeeq: Ahmad AlHussysi, AbdulKareem AlZubaidi, N.P, 1985,p.27;Ibn Khaldoun, Abulrahman Bin Muhammad: AlEbbar wa diwan AlMubtada wa AlKha-bar, Maktabat AlMadrasah wa dar Alketab Allubnani, Beirut, 1979, vol.1,p. 464;Ibn Khaldoun: AlEbbar, vol.1,p. 464;Ibn Manthour, Muhammad Bin Makram, Lessan AlArab, Dar Lessan AlArab, Beirut, N.D.,vol.3, p.323;Ibn Sayedah, Ali Bin Ismael: AlMukhassas, Dar alfekr, Beirut, 1398H. / 1978 A.D., Almu-jalad AlThaleth, p.27-263.Khwandmer, Muhammad Bin Khawend Shah, Rawdat AlSafa, Tarjamat Ahmad AlShath-li., Aldar Almasreyah LelKetab, AlQaherah N.D,p. 96, 105 -106,113Lane-Pool, St.: Catalogue of Oriental Coins in the British Museum,vol.1, pp.42-478.Lavoix, H. Catalogue des monnaies Musulum anesdela Biblioteque Nationale, 1987, vol1, Nos.553- 563; Abulrahman Fahmi: Fajrulsekah Alarabiah, pp.246-247.lMaqrezi, Taqeuldeen Ahmad Bin Abdulqader: AlNeqoud Al Islamiah, Matbaat Al ja-waeb, Qustanteneyah, 1298H,pp.3-5,7-8;Miles: G.Rare, Islamic coins A.N.S, New York, 1950,p.1,nos.1-10.Muhammad AlHussini: Tatawour AlNeqood AlArabiah AlIslamiah, p.52.Muhammad Bin Ibrahim AlRayes: AlKharaj fi AlDawlah Al Islamiah, pp.352-354.Nahedh AlQysi: AlNeqoud fi AlIraq, p. 88.Nayef AlSharaan: al- Neqoud alIslamiah AlMadroubah fi Macca AlMukaramah, p.43-51.Nayef AlSharaan: al-Neqoud alIslamiah AlMadroubah fi Macca ( 3-7H / 9-13 A.D.), Ressalat Doctorah Ghayr manshourah, Jameat Almalek Saud, Kolleyat AlSeyaha waAlAthar, Kesmu AlAthar wa Almatahef, 1429H / 2008A.D.), pp.41-43.Nayef AlSharaan: AlTa'deen wa Sakulneqoud, pp.45-60.Nehed AlQaysi: Mawsuat AlNeqoud AlArabiah wa AlIslamiah, pp.4-252Norman D. Nicd and Others: Catalogue of the Islamic Coins, Glass, Weights, Dies and Medals in the Egyptian Library, Cairo, American Research Center in Egypt Cata-logue, 1982, p.36.Qala ji, Muhammad wa Qinbi Hamed: Mujamulfoqaha, Arabi Englizi, Darul-nufosa,N.P.P, N.D.,p.194.Qudamah, Qudamah Bin Jafar: AlKheraj wa Senaat AlKetabah, Tahqeeq: Muhammad AlZubidi, Wezarat AlThaqafah wa Alellam, Baghdad,1401H / 1981,p.171, 182.Ramadan, Atef Mansour: Mawsuat AlNeqoud fi Alalam AlIslami, N.D., AlQaherah, 2004, p.89;Sameer Shama: Ahdath Asru al- Mamoun, pp. 414-415.Shama: Sameer, Ahdath Asru al- Mamoun Kama tarwaiha al- Neqoud, Kursi Sameer Shama, Jameat Al Yarmouk, Alordon, 1415H. / 1995, p.296,441;Unknown Author: Ketab sajestan Alnas AlFarisi translates part of it Ahmad AlKholi, Dar hera, AlQaherah, N.D.p.243,246,257;YaQout: YaQout Bin Abdullah al-Hamawi(died 626H), Muja'mu AlBildan, Dar Ihya'u AlTurath Al Arabi, Beirut, 1399H / 1979 A.D.,vol.1,p.529;
