The 1st of August at Lugdunum : astronomy and imperial cult in Galia
Part of : Mediterranean archaeology & archaeometry : international journal ; Vol.14, No.3, 2014, pages 83-91
Issue:
Pages:
83-91
Abstract:
The longstanding debate about the interpretation of the Concilium Galliarum, celebrated at Lugdunum on Augusts 1st has been traditionally divided among those in favor of a ‘Celtic’ tradition and those advocating for a ‘Roman’ praxis. We advocate, following the works by Audin, that the study of the urban layout may shed light into this controversy. We find that this Roman grid has a remarkable orientation consistent with the orientation towards the rising sun on days close to this festivity. The location of the main sanctuaries of the city, the municipal sanctuary devoted to the imperial cult and the Three Gaul sanctuary, situated on both sides of the river, reveals interesting astronomical relations. These could be interpreted as an attempt at the time of the early Empire to include the Augustus and Rome cult even in areas with a strong pre-existent tradition, like the Gaul.
Subject:
Subject (LC):
Keywords:
Lugdunum, Imperial Cult, Roman City Orientation, Calendars, Celts
Notes:
Περιέχει 5 εικόνες και 1 πίνακα.
References (1):
- Almagro-Gorbea, M., Gran-Aymerich J. (1991) El Estanque Monumental de Bibracte (Mont-Beuvray, Borgoña), Madrid, ed. Complutense.Audin, A. (1949) Le tracé colonial de Lugdunum. Géocarrefour, t. 24, fasc. 1, 51-58.Audin, A. (1979) L'amphithéâtre des Trois Gaules à Lyon. Nouvelles campagnes de fouilles (1971-1972, 1976-1978). Gallia, t. 37/1, 85-100.Barton, T. (1995) Augustus and Capricorn : Astrological Polyvalency and Imperial Rhetoric. The Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 85, 33-51Belmonte, J.A. and González-García, A.C. (2010) Antiocho’s Hierathesion at Nemrud Dag Revisited : Adjusting the Date in the Light of Astronomical Evidence. Journal for the History of Astronomy, vol. 41, 469-482Bennett, C. (2003) Early Augustean Calendars in Rome and Egypt. Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, vol. 142, 221-240.Bertarione, S. V. and Magli, G. (2014) Under Augustus’ sign : the role of Astronomy in the foundation of Augusta Praetoria Salassorum, submitted.Desbat, A. (2007) Topographie historique de Lugdunum. In A.C. Le Mer and C. Chomer (eds.) Lyon, Carte archéologique de la Gaule 69/2, Paris, Académie des inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, p. 179-191.Duval, P.-M. and Pinault, G. (1986) Recueil des inscriptions gauloises (RIG), vol. III : Les Calendriers (Coligny, Villards d’Héria), Paris, éds. du CNRS, (Gallia, Suppl. 45).Ferro, L and Magli, G. (2012) The Astronomical Orientation of the Urban Plan of Alexandria, Oxford Journal of Archaeology, vol. 31 (4), 381-389Fishwick, D. (1991) The Imperial Cult in the Latin West. Leiden. Brill.Frascone, D. (2011) Une nouvelle hypothèse sur le sanctuaire des Trois Gaules à Lyon. Revue archéologique de l’Est, vol. 60, 189-216.Galinsky, K. (2012) Augustus. Introduction to the life of an Emperor. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press.García Quintela, M.V. and González-García, A.C. (2014) Le 1er août à Lugdunum sous l’Empire Romain : bilans et nouvelles perspectives, Revue Archáeologique de l’Est, vol. 63, in press.González García, A.C. and Belmonte J.A. (2006) Which equinox? Archaeoastronomy, The Journal of Astronomy in Culture, vol. 20, 97-107.Hannah, R. and Magli, G. (2009) The role of the sun in the Pantheon’s design and meaning. arXiv:0910.0128v2Gradel, I. (2002) Emperor Worship and Roman Religion. Oxford. Clarendon Press.Le Mer A.-C. 2007, Pré-inventaire archéologique. 2e partie : La colonie de Lyon. In A.C. Le Mer A.-C. and C. Chomer C. (eds.) Lyon, Carte archéologique de la Gaule 69/2, Paris, Académie des inscriptions et Belles-Lettres, 437-819McCluskey, S.C. (1989) The Mid-Quarter Days and the Historical Survival of British Folk Astronomy. Archaeoastronomy, vol. 13, S1-S19.Poux, M. (2003) Lougoudounon à l’aube de la conquête (450-50 avant J.-C.). In M. Poux and H. Savay-Guerraz (eds.) Lyon avant Lugdunum, Lyon, Infolio éds., 88-101.Ramsey, J.T. and Licht, A.L. (1997) The Comet of 44 B.C. and Caesar’s Funeral Games. Chicago, The American Philological Association.Rehak, P. (2006) Imperium and Cosmos. Madison. The University of Wisconsin Press.Romeuf, D. (2011) Le sanctuaire Arverne de Corent et l’Astronomie http://www.david-romeuf.fr/Archeologie/CorentAstronomie/SanctuaireCorentEtAstronomie.htmlThirion, Ph. (2005) La première trame urbaine du plateau de La Sarra. In A. Desbat (ed.) Lugdunum naissance d’une capitale, Lyon, Infolio, 69-75.