Qualitative analysis in a predator-prey model with Sigmoidal type functional response
Part of : WSEAS transactions on business and economics ; Vol.11, 2014, pages 65-77
Issue:
Pages:
65-77
Author:
Abstract:
In this paper, a cyclic predator-prey system with Sigmoidal type functional response is considered. The stability of the positive equilibrium and existence of Hopf bifurcation is studied by analyzing the distribution of the roots of associated characteristic equation. It is shown that the positive equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable when the time delay is small enough, while change of stability of the positive equilibrium will cause a bifurcating periodic solution as the time delay passes through a sequence of critical values. An explicit formula for determining the stability and the direction of the Hopf bifurcation periodic solutions bifurcating from Hopf bifurcations is derived, using the normal form theory and center manifold argument. Finally, numerical simulations supporting the theoretical results are carried out.
Subject (LC):
Keywords:
predator-prey system, stability, Hopf bifurcation, Sigmoidal type functional response, time delay
Notes:
Περιέχει διαγράμματα και βιβλιογραφία
References (1):
- 1] X.J. Ma, and J.W. Jia, A study of cyclicand predator-prey system of three species withSigmoidal type functional response, Journal ofShanxi NormalUniversity(Natural ScienceEdition)20, 2006, pp. 10–13.(In Chinese)[2] X.Z. Liu, A study of the cyclic and predatorpreysystem of three species with Holling,s typeII functional response and periodic coefficients,J.Biomath. 14, 1999, pp. 178–184.(In Chinese)[3] H.M. Liu, B. Liu, and S. Liu, A threespecies clockwise chain predator-prey modelwithHollingIVfunctional response, J.Biomath.19, 2004, pp. 445–452.(In Chinese)[4] X.P. Tang, J.Y. Li, and W.J. Gao, Threespeciesclockwise chain predator-prey modelwith Holling III functional response, Journal ofJilin University(Science Edition) 44, 2006, pp.857–862.(In Chinese)bibitem5W. Ko,andK. Ryu,Coexistencestatesof anonlinear Lotka-Volterra typepredator-preymodel with cross-diffusion, Nonlinear Anal.:TMA71, 2009, pp. 1109–1115[5] T.K. Kar, A. Ghorai, Dynamic behaviour ofa delayed predator-prey model with harvesting,Appl.Math.Comput.217,2011, pp.9085–9104.[6] Y. Yu,Theexistenceofalmostperiodic solutionof a cyclic predator-prey system with functionalresponse, Journal of Sichuan Normal University(NaturalScience) 31, 2008, pp. 546–548.(InChinese)[7] S.L. Yuan, and Y.L. Song, Stability and Hopfbifurcation in a delayed Leslie-Gower predatorpreysystem,J.Math. Anal.Appl. 355, 2009, pp.82-100.[8] X.P. Yan, and W.T. Li, Hopf bifurcation andglobal periodic solutions in a delayed predatorpreysystem, Appl. Math. Comput. 177, 2006,pp. 427–445.[9] S.B. Hsu, and T.W. Huang, Hopf bifurcationanalysis for a predator-prey system of Hollingand Leslie type, Taiwanese J. Math. 3, 1999,pp.35–53.[10] Z.H. Liu, and R. Yuan, Stability and bifurcationin a delayed predator-prey system withBeddington-DeAngelis functional response, J.Math. Analy. Appl. 296, 2004, pp. 521–537.[11] C.J. Xu, X.H. Tang, M.X. Liao, Stabilityand bifurcation analysis of a delayed predatorpreymodel of prey dispersal in two-patch environments,Appl. Math. Comput. 216, 2010, pp.2920–2936.[12] C.J. Xu, X.H. Tang, and M.X. Liao, XiaofeiHe, Bifurcation analysis in a delayed LoktaVolterrapredator-prey model with two delays,Nonlinear Dyn. 66, 2011, pp. 169–183.[13] N. Bairagi, D. Jana. On the stability andHopf bifurcation of a delay-induced predatorpreysystemwithhabitatcomplexity,Appl.Math.Modelling 35, 2011, pp. 3255–3267.[14] S.G. Ruan, and J.J. Wei, On the zero of sometranscendential functions with applications tostability of delay differential equations with twodelays, Dynam. Cont. Dis. Ser. A 10, 2003, pp.863–874.[15] Y.L. Song, S.Y. Yuan, J.M. Zhang, Bifurcationanalysis in the delayed Leslie-Gower predatorpreysystem, Appl. Math. Modelling 33, 2009,pp. 4049–4061.[16] B. Hassard, D. Kazarino, and Y. Wan, Theoryand applications of Hopf bifurcation, CambridgeUniversity Press, Cambridge 1981.[17] K. Cooke, and Z. Grossman, Discrete delay,distributed delayed and stability switches, J.Math. Anal. Appl. 86, 1982, pp. 592–627.