Maritime tourism tax revenues in Greece : a new framework for collection
Part of : International journal of economic sciences and applied research ; Vol.5, No.1, 2012, pages 109-127
Issue:
Pages:
109-127
Author:
Abstract:
This research is designed to help government and tourism policy-makers evaluate the efficiency and consequences of the Greek taxation system on maritime tourism. The tax revenues generated by the taxes and dues imposed by the state are measured using the Tourism Satellite Account (TSA). Tax evasion is considered to be the major cause of the high deficit of the Greek economy. The effectiveness of the taxation system can be evaluated by comparing the total value of taxes actually collected by each activity of maritime tourism and by category given the initial budget, also revealing possible tax evasion or laxity in collecting taxes.
Subject:
Keywords:
maritime tourism, tax revenues, Greek economy, tourism satellite account
Notes:
Περιέχει πίνακες και βιβλιογραφία
References (1):
- Aguiló, E., Riera, A., Rosselló, J., 2005, ‘The short-term price effect of a tourist tax throughadynamic demand model: the case of the Balearic islands’, Tourism Management , 26,pp. 359 - 365.Archer, B., Fletcher, J., 1996, ‘The Economic Impact of Tourism in Seychelles’, Annals ofTourism Research 23, pp. 32-47.Blake, A., 2000, ‘The economic effects of tourism in Spain. Tourism and Travel Research’,Institute Discussion Paper 2000/2; available from http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/ttri/series, html.BREA, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, The Contribution of the North American CruiseIndustry to the U.S Economy, International Council of Cruise Lines, Arlington, VA.Bryan, J., Jones, C., Munday, M., 2006, ‘The contribution of tourism to the UK economy:Satellite account perspectives’, The Service Industries Journal 26, 5, pp. 493-511.Buhalis D., 2001, ‘Tourism in Greece: Strategic Analysis and Challenges ’, Current Issuesin Tourism, 4,5, pp. 440-480.DCMS (Department of Culture Media and Sport), 2004, First Steps Tourism SatelliteAccounts Project, Report by Cardiff Business School, Colum Drive, Cardiff, CFI 3EU.Diakomihalis M., Lagos D., 2008, ‘Economic impacts’ estimation of yachting in Greecevia the Tourism Satellite Account’, Tourism Economics, 14,4, pp. 871-887.Diakomihalis M., 2007, ‘Greek Maritime Tourism: Evolution, Structures and Prospects’,In Athanasios A Pallis (Ed) Maritime Transport: The Greek Paradigm, Research inTransportation Economics, London, Elsevier, 21, pp. 423-460.Dwyer, L., Forsyth, R, Spurr, R., 2004, ‘Evaluating tourism‘s economic effects: new andold approaches’, Tourism Management, 25, 3, pp. 307-317.Dwyer, L., and Forsyth R, 1998, ‘Economic Significance of Tourism’, Annals of TourismResearch, 25, pp. 393-415.Dwyer, L., and Forsyth R, 1996, ‘Economic Impacts of Cruise Tourism in Australia’,Journal of Tourism Studies 7, 2, pp. 36-43.Frechtling, D., and Libreros, M., 2000, General Guidelines for Developing the TourismSatellite Account (TSA): Measuring Total Tourism Demand. Madrid: World TourismOrganization.Frechtling, D., 2006, ‘An assessment of visitor expenditure methods and models’, JournalofTravel Research, 45, 1, pp. 26-35.Frechtling D., 2009, ‘Clarifying and Extending the TSA Brand’, Fifth UN WTO InternationalCon fere nce on Tourism Statistics, TOURISM: AN ENGINE FOR EMPLOYMENTCREATION, Bali, Indonesia.Forsyth, R, and Dwyer, L., 1995, Impacts of cruise shipping on the national economy andregional economies in Australia. Prepared for Commonwealth Department of Tourism.Gooroochum N., 2004, ‘Tourist taxation: A Theoretical and Empirical Investigation’,ECOMOD International Conference on Input-Output and General Equilibrium: Data,Modelling and Policy Analysis, Brussels, September 2004.Gooroochurn, N., Sinclair, T., 2005, ‘Economics of tourist taxation. Evidence fromMauritius’, Armais of Tourism Research, 32, 2, pp. 478-498.Hall, C. M., 1994, Tourism and Politics: Policy, Power and Place Chichester, UK: Wiley.Jones, C., and Munday, M., 2007, ‘Exploring the environmental consequences of tourism:a satellite account approach Journal of Travel Research, 46, pp. 164-172.Libreros M., Massieu A., Meis S., 2006, ‘Progress in Tourism Satellite Account.Implementation and Development’, Journal of Travel Research, 45, 1, pp. 83-91.McGehee N. G., Meng F., 2006, ‘The Politics of Perception: Legislative Images of theTourism Industry in Virginia and North Carolina’, Journal of Travel Research; 44, pp.368-378.McNicoll, I., 2003, Towards a Tourism Satellite Account for Scotland, University ofStrathclyde.Meghir C., Vayanos D., Vettas N., 2010, The economic crisis in Greece: A time of reformandopportunity, http://greekeconomistsforreform.com/wp-content/uploads/Reform.pdf(assessed: 26/8/2011).Mescon, T. S., Vozikis, G. S., 1985, ‘The economic impact of tourism at the port of Miami’,Annals of Tourism Research, 12, 4, pp. 515-528Ministry of Finance, Eurobank EFG Equities Research, Sept. 2010.Nilsson P. A, 2007, ‘Cruise Tourism and the New Tourist: The Need for a New Typology? ’,In,Lück, M. (ed.) Nautical Tourism: Concepts and Issues. Chapter 7, CognizantCommunication Corp., Elmsford, NY.OECD, 2000, Measuring the Role of Tourism in OECD Economies: The OECD Manual onTourism Satellite Accounts and Employment. Paris: OECD.Poonyth, D., Barnes, J., Suich, H., Monamati, M., 2002, ‘Satellite and resource accountingas tools for tourism planning in southern Africa’, Development Southern Africa, 19, 1,pp. 123-141.Sathiendrakumar, R., Tisdell, C., 1989, ‘Tourism and the economic development of theMaldives ’, Annals of Tourism Research, 16, 2, pp. 254-269.Sharma A., Olsen M.D., 2005, ‘Tourism Satellite Accounts: Implementation for Tanzania ’,Annals of Tourism Research, 32, 2, pp. 367-385.Sebbar, H., 2001, ‘The Tourism Satellite Account: A new approach or extension to Input-Output Tables’, WTO, Enzo Paci Papers, 1, pp. 139-151.Smeral, E., 2006, ‘Tourism Satellite Accounts: A Critical Assessment’, Journal of TravelResearch, 45, pp.92-98.Smith, S.L.J., 2000, ‘Measurement of tourism ’s impacts’, Annals of Tourism Research, 27,2, pp. 530-531.Sugiyarto, G., Blake, A., Sinclair, T., 2003, ‘Tourism and Globalization in Indonesia:Economic Impact’, Annals of Tourism Research, 30, 3, pp. 683-701.Tosun, C., 2002, ‘Host perceptions of impacts. A Comparative Tourism Study ’, Annals ofTourism Research, 29, 1, pp. 231-253.United Nations Statistics Division, World Tourism Organization, Commission of theEuropean Communities and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development,2008, Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework 2008,New York: United Nations.United Nations and World Tourism Organization, 2008, International Recommendationsfor Tourism Statistics (IRTS 2008), (New York, Madrid, November 2007).Vina, L., Ford, J., 1998, ‘Economic Impact of Proposed Cruise ship Business’, Annals ofTourism Research, 25, pp. 205-221.Wagner, J. E., 1997, ‘Estimating the Economic Impacts of Tourism’, Annals of TourismResearch 24, pp. 592-608.Wanhill, S. R. C, 1980, Econometric Model of Wales. University of Wales Press, Oxford,United Kingdom.World Travel and Tourism Council, 2010, Travel and Tourism Economic Impact - Greece,London, UK.